Hernando County Florida is a county located
in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 130,802. Its
county seat is Brooksville, Florida
History
Around 1840, Fort DeSoto was established in present-day Hernando
County in the northeast edge of present-day Brooksville to protect
settlers in the area from Native Americans. Fort DeSoto became a
small community center, trading post, and way station on the route
to Tampa. When settlement by the fort began around 1845, it was
alternatively known as Pierceville.
Then encompassing a significantly larger area of west central
Florida than it does today, Hernando County was officially
established on February 27, 1843, two years prior to Florida's
admission into the Union. Named for Spanish explorer Hernando de
Soto, whose name has also been honored in De Soto County, Hernando
County was briefly renamed "Benton County" in 1844 for
Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton, a strong supporter of
territorial expansion who aided in the county's creation. However
Benton fell out of favor with the county's residents later in the
decade due to his decision to support the Missouri Compromise and
overall reversal of his stance on slavery, and the county's name
reverted in 1850.
In December 1854, the legislature designated the small port town
of Bayport the County Seat. Residents living in the eastern section
of the county instead desired a more central place for the county
government, and by 1855, voters had selected an inland site within
five miles of the center of the county at the town of Melendez. In
1856, the citizens of the Hernando County chose to rename the town,
their new County Seat, "Brooksville" in honor of South
Carolina Representative Preston Brooks, who in the same year beat
fierce abolitionist Masschusetts Senator Charles Sumner with a cane
in the Senate chambers, winning the Congressman great renown in the
South.
In 1855, town founder Joseph Hale donated land for a county
courthouse in the center of present-day Brooksville. The structure
was completed soon thereafter and serviced the county until
September 29, 1877, when it was destroyed in a fire.
During the Civil War, Hernando County primarily contributed
foodstuffs, cotton, and lumber to the Confederacy. Although Union
ships imposed a blockade on the port of Bayport, runners enjoyed a
great deal of success--enough to lead the Union in June 1864 to
order some 150-250 troops to destroy Confederate stockpiles in the
county. In early July, the expedition marched northward from Anclote
River to Brooksville, meeting some resistance from assembled
Confederate troops hastily organized to protect the city. The
Federal troops won this engagement (known locally as the
"Brooksville Raid") and marched to Bayport, where they and
an auxiliary force landing from gunboats sacked Rebel operations.
The skirmish between Union "raiders" and local
Confederates is reenacted annually in the county.
On January 2, 1887, the Florida State Legislature divided
Hernando County into three independent counties: Pasco County to the
south, Citrus County to the north, and Hernando County in the
middle. Since then, Hernando County's borders have remained
unchanged.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area
of 1,526 km˛ (589 mi˛). 1,239 km˛ (478 mi˛) of it is land and
287 km˛ (111 mi˛) of it (18.80%) is water. According to the World
Atlas USA, Hernando County is the geographic center of Florida.
Business
Hernando County is home to the largest (truck-to-truck) WalMart
Distribution Center in the U.S. It is approximately 1,600,000 s.f.
in size and located in Ridge Manor.
Hernando County Airport Industrial Park Airport Industrial Park
The Airport Industrial Park is a 155 acre industrial park located
in Brooksville- Spring Hill area of Hernando County. Adjacent to the
Suncoast Parkway, the Airport Industrial Park offers a convenient
and cost effective location just minutes North of Tampa Bay. The
Industrial Park is owned and operated by Hernando County Government.
Hernando County Airport (KBKV) Hernando County Airport, like many
general aviation airports of it's genre', is a former WWII military
airfield. The War Department constructed a complete operational
training facility at the site at the start of WWII. The project
consisted of runways, taxiways, aprons, roads, utility systems, and
about 150 buildings and structures. The Brooksville Army Air Field
was used as an auxiliary airfield of MacDill Field and Drew Field
for training pilots and ground crews during the war.
Operations at this field began in November 1942 with the arrival
of the 1st Bomb Squadron. The 9th Bombardment Group used the airport
for training on B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberators. The bomber
crews from Brooksville regularly made practice runs to Avon Park and
Osprey Bombing Ranges.
The site remained active until late 1945, then began concluding
its activities and closing down. The Army determined that the site
was surplus to their needs and reported it excess to the War Assets
Administration (WAA) between 23 April 1946 and 11 June 1947. The WAA
sold or removed most of the improvements for off-site use. The WAA
conveyed the acreage and remaining improvements to the city of
Brooksville by quitclaim deeds dated 10 October 1946, 29 September
1947 and 3 August 1948. The deeds contained recapture clauses,
reverter clauses, maintenance clauses and restricted the property to
public airport use only. The Federal Aviation Administration has
since modified the public airport use restrictions and released the
recapture clause.
Shortly thereafter, the city of Brooksville transferred the
property to Hernando County. The site is still owned by Hernando
County except for two small parcels sold to private interests. The
remaining acreage is currently used by the county for an airport,
industrial park, prison, land rentals and tree farming. (source:
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)
The Modern Day Airport
The Hernando County Airport is uniquely situated in Florida, 45
miles north of Tampa. Hernando County, "One of the Top Business
Locations in the South " according to Southern Business and
Development Magazine, is also "The Leading Growth County in the
Nation", according to American Demographics Magazine. The
airport is just minutes from the nearest city, hotels, restaurants
and entertainment.
The runways easily accommodate private and commercial aircraft.
The airport has an onsite RailPark and AirPark . Interstate 75, U.S.
41 & U.S. 19 are nearby, and the adjacent SunCoast Parkway has
reduced travel time to Tampa considerably An Airport Industrial Park
that is an emerging player in Florida's High Tech Corridor. While
having consistent growth in its traffic rate, the Hernando County
Airport does not yet serve the general public through commercial
airlines but does have charter and executive service.
The Hernando County Airport offers:
Runways : One 5,000-foot runway and one 7,000 foot runway. Access
to fuel services with both Jet A and Avgas T-hangars, ample tie
downs, and Aviation related services on the field. Home Base
The Hernando County Airport is also the home to the Florida
National Guard 3rd Battalion 20th Special Forces Charlie Company and
the Florida Army National Guard 171st Aviation Battalion.
Points of Interest
- Pine Island
- Withlacoochee
State Forest
- Weeki Wachee Springs
-
Bayport Park Delta Woods Park
-
Veterans Memorial Park
-
Tom Varn Park
Major highways
'US 19' (Commercial Way) A major commercial center running
beside to the Gulf of Mexico on the western edge of the county. Used
as a primary connecting route to cities down the west coast of
Florida, including Hudson, New Port Richey, Tarpon Springs,
Clearwater, and St. Petersburg, as well as Homosassa and Crystal
River to the north. 'US 41' (Broad Street) Runs parallel to US 19
through points in the center of the county, including downtown
Brooksville, where it intersects with SR 50 and US 98. Still a
primary connecting route with Tampa. 'US 98' (Ponce de Leon
Boulevard) Runs diagonally across the county from the northwest to
the southeast, where it exits into Pasco County. Runs concurrent
with SR 50 in the eastern part of the county, intersects I-75, and
meets the Suncoast Parkway at the parkway's current end. 'US 301' (Treiman
Boulevard) A north and south highway that crosses into the county
briefly at its tapered eastern end, running parallel to I-75.
Intersects with SR 50 at Ridge Manor. 'Interstate 75' Runs north and
south across the eastern part of the county, with one exit (Exit
301) at its intersection with US 98/SR 50. Once a major connecting
point with Tampa, I-75 has been made somewhat obsolete for western
residents of the county by the Suncoast Parkway. 'Suncoast Parkway'
(SR 589) Enters the county in the south slightly to the west of US
41, and ends in the far northern part of the county at US 98. (N.B.
the Suncoast Parkway is considered incomplete; there are plans for
it to Hernando County in the north and head into Crystal River.) The
Suncoast Parkway is a recently-constructed toll road that connects
Hernando County with Hillsborough County, where it becomes the
Veterans Expressway and heads directly into Tampa International
Airport before reaching Interstate 275. SR 589 has four Hernando
County exits: County Line Road (Exit 37), Spring Hill Drive (Exit
41), SR 50 (Exit 46), and US 98. 'SR 50' (Cortez Boulevard) Begins
at US 19 in Weeki Wachee, runs through Brooksville, and exits into
Sumter County at the eastern tip of the county. Along the way, it
interchanges with the Suncoast Parkway, intersects with US 41 in
Brooksville, runs concurrently with US 98, and intersects with I-75
and US 301 in the eastern part of the county. A significant,
well-developed highway in the county, SR 50 originally extended from
US 19 to the Gulf Coast at Bayport. This section was given back to
the County and is currently CR 550. Currently, S.. 50 is used as a
beeline route from the county to Orlando in the east. 'SR 50
Alternate' (Jefferson Street) A spur of SR 50 that runs through
downtown Brooksville. Runs concurrently with both US 41 and US 98 at
points. 'Spring Hill Drive' (CR 574) A major county road running
roughly parallel to both SR 50 and the border with Pasco County.
Begins by US 19, intersects the Suncoast Parkway, and ends at US
41.
Adjacent Counties
- Citrus County, Florida - north
-
Sumter County, Florida - east
-
Pasco County, Florida - south
Demographics
As of the census˛ of 2000, there were 130,802 people, 55,425
households, and 40,016 families residing in the county. The
population density was 106/km˛ (274/mi˛). There were 62,727
housing units at an average density of 51/km˛ (131/mi˛).
There were 55,425 households out of which 21.80% had children
under the age of 18 living with them, 60.40% were married couples
living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband
present, and 27.80% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were
made up of individuals and 14.70% had someone living alone who was
65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and
the average family size was 2.70.
In the county the population was spread out with 18.90% under the
age of 18, 5.40% from 18 to 24, 20.40% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45
to 64, and 30.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age
was 50 years. For every 100 females there were 90.50 males. For
every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,572, and
the median income for a family was $37,509. Males had a median
income of $30,295 versus $21,661 for females. The per capita income
for the county was $18,321. About 7.10% of families and 10.30% of
the population were below the poverty line, including 15.90% of
those under age 18 and 6.20% of those age 65 or over.
Cities and towns
Incorporated
- Brooksville
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Weeki Wachee
Unincorporated
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Bayport
-
Brookridge
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Hernando Beach
-
High Point
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Hill 'n Dale
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Istachatta
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Lake Lindsey
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Masaryktown
-
Nobleton
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North Brooksville
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North Weeki Wachee
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Pine Island
-
Ridge Manor
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South Brooksville
-
Spring Hill
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Spring Lake
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Timber Pines
-
Weeki Wachee Gardens
See also
External links
Government links/Constitutional offices
Judicial branch
Tourism links
| Energy |
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| Progress Energy |
800-700-8744 |
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| Withlacoochee Electric Cooperative |
352-596-4000 |
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Gas
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| Bay Cities Gas |
352-799-9239 |
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| TECO Peoples Gas |
352-683-0343 |
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Water
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| Hernando County |
352-754-4037 |
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| Brooksville |
352-544-5400 |
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Telephone
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| BellSouth |
800-753-2309 |
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Cable
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| Bright House Network |
800-255-7856 |
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| Schools |
| Hernando County School Board |
352-797-7070 |
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| Hernando School Board Transportation Department |
352-797-7003 |
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| Colleges and Universities |
| Pasco-Hernando Community College |
352-796-6701 |
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| Libraries |
| Main Branch |
352-754-4043 |
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| East Hernando Branch |
352-754-4443 |
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| West Hernando Branch |
352-592-5606 |
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| Little Red School House |
352-688-5037 |
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| Rock Cannery |
352-540-4306 |
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| Istachatta |
352-540-4304 |
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| Life Services |
| Sheriff (information) |
352-754-6830 |
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| Fire (information) |
352-540-4353 |
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| Medical Facilities |
| Brooksville Regional Hospital |
352-796-5111 |
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| Oak Hill Hospital |
352-596-6632 |
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| Spring Hill Regional Hospital |
352-688-8200 |
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| Transportation |
| Driver's Licenses |
352-754-6762 |
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| Vehicle Registration and Tags |
352-754-4180 |
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| Greyhound Bus Lines |
800-231-2222 |
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| Local Resources |
| Post Office |
800-275-8777 |
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| Homestead Exemption |
352-754-4190 |
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| Business Resources |
| Greater Hernando Chamber |
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| Economic Development Commission |
800-391-7275 |
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| Attractions, Museums |
| Boyett's Citrus Attraction and Zoo |
352-796-2289 |
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| Hernando Heritage Museum |
352-799-0129 |
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| Stage West Community Playhouse |
352-683-5113 |
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| Weeki Wachee Springs and Bucaneer Bay |
352-596-2062 |
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| Information courtesy of www.wikipedia.org/ |
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